Inside the Mind of Football Managers: The Art of Tactical Note-Taking
Explore how football managers use tactical notes to influence game outcomes, from traditional pen and paper to modern iPads.



The Tactical Notebook: A Manager's Secret Weapon
Football managers are often seen scribbling furiously during matches, but what exactly are they writing? These notes can be pivotal in shaping the game's outcome, with tactical adjustments often being the difference between victory and defeat.
The Evolution of Note-Taking
Jose Mourinho, known for his meticulous approach, once revealed, "I read the first half, I take my notes, I prepare my interventions at half-time based on the notes and where I feel I can help my players." Mourinho's method underscores the importance of strategic note-taking in real-time decision-making.
Lee Carsley, the England Under-21 boss, has embraced technology, using an iPad during games. "I've got a lot of pictures on there," he said. "So, there'll be patterns the team do, the opposition. I'm always checking that." While Carsley appreciates the convenience of digital tools, he acknowledges the lasting value of handwritten notes.
Handwritten vs. Digital: A Manager's Preference
Vitor Pereira, Wolves' head coach, prefers the traditional approach. "I'm a guy with a napkin and a pen!" he exclaimed. Despite having access to an iPad for training plans and set-pieces, Pereira finds that handwritten notes provide clarity during the heat of the match.
Ruud van Nistelrooy, Leicester boss, also values the simplicity of pen and paper. "I wrote the names with the triple substitution, who is in and out, what the team would look like and who was going to play where," he explained. This method ensures that tactical changes are communicated clearly and effectively.
The Role of Notes in Game Strategy
Alex Revell, Stevenage manager, emphasizes the importance of adhering to game principles. "The reason I take notes is I try and keep to the principles of what we set in the game," he said. His notes focus on specific aspects like pressing and build-up play, ensuring that the team remains focused on their strategy.
Conclusion
Whether using a pen and napkin or an iPad, football managers rely on their notes to make informed decisions that can alter the course of a game. These tactical notes are a testament to the meticulous planning and adaptability required in modern football management.